Ancient Eukaryotes? Taxonomy and Biology of "Excavate" Protists

Malawimonas - Genus and Species Diagnoses

Malawimonas O'Kelly & Nerad (1999, p. 529).

    Malawimonads without loricas or other morphologically distinctive covering on cell or flagellar surfaces. Flagellate cells bacterivorous, ingesting prey near the posterior end of the ventral groove; permanently differentiated cytostome lacking.

    Etymology: "Malawi flagellate" (Malawi-, the African nation from which the type species was isolated; monas, Gk. "wanderer". Malawimonas is a third declension feminine Latin noun. With one species, M. jakobiformis.

Malawimonas jakobiformis O'Kelly & Nerad (1999, p. 530).

    Freshwater protists with characteristics of genus, associated with lake sediments. Cell shape plastic, typically elongate, tapered at both ends, ventral surface planar to concave, dorsal surface convex. Flagellate cells 4.0 - 8.5 micrometres in length, 2.0 - 4.5 micrometres in width. Cysts 3.5 - 4.9 micrometres diameter, spherical, with smooth wall, attached to substrate by pad of adhesive material.

    Type locality: Chirombo Bay, Lake Nyasa, Malawi (14° 5 ´ S, 34° 5 ´ W).

    Holotype: Cryopreserved living material, conserved at the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) as strain 50310. Protargol-stained slides and resin-embedded cells derived from strain 50310 conserved at ATCC and the Natural History Museum, Smithsonian Institution, accession number USNM 51468.

    Etymology: "resembing Jakoba" (jakobi-, the jakobid genus Jakoba, from Jakoba Ruinen, who described the species now called J. libera; formis, Gk. "form of").

Last Update
24 January 2000